Architects: Scapelab
Location: Ljubljana, Slovenia
Photographs: Miran Kambič
Breathing Life into Neglected Spaces
Previous State: The lower level of the Fabiani Bridge in Ljubljana, Slovenia, once stood as an abandoned pocket of space. This area, resulting from the partial demolition of the former sugar factory, Cukrarna, became a haven for illegal activities and undesirable gatherings. Despite its proximity to a homeless shelter, the space attracted issues like drug use and crime, necessitating intervention. The bridge, created to complete the inner-city ring road, unintentionally birthed a problem area, awaiting transformation.
Engaging the Skating Community
Aim of the Intervention: Recognizing the underdeveloped state of skating infrastructure in Ljubljana, architects at Scapelab collaborated with the local skating community. Surprisingly, the negative aspects of the space, including its seclusion and lack of surveillance, turned out to be attractive to skaters. A proposal emerged: transform the unused space into a skate park. The city approved the project, albeit with a strict budget, anticipating the revitalization of the area and the addition of new sports infrastructure.
Designing the Skatepark: Forming a Connection
Description: The intervention took shape as a skating mini-ramp, occupying the underutilized space beneath the southern end of the bridge. Collaborating with skaters and a skate park consultant ensured the design catered to the specific needs of the community. The mini-ramp, segmented for varying heights and slopes, harmonized with the skaters’ preferences. The remaining pedestrian level transformed into a soft, flat skate park, incorporating boxes and rails. This dual-purpose design accommodated skaters and provided safe passage for pedestrians, enhancing the overall functionality.
Materials and Security Measures
Construction: Steel frames and a specially formulated concrete mix brought the skatepark to life, ensuring seamless surfaces and precise curvature. The mini-ramp area included a flexible fence and gate, offering security without compromising the skater’s experience. Warm materials like wood and corten steel countered the cold, concrete surroundings, creating a visually inviting space.
From Controlled to Inclusive: Unveiling Success
Assessment: Initially intended as a controlled space with limited access, the skate park faced challenges. However, when opened to the public, it gained popularity rapidly, becoming the only 24/7, 365 days a year skate park shielded from the elements. The constant presence of skaters provided informal oversight, mitigating undesirable activities. Architecturally, the transformation of a once negative space into a thriving hub highlights the success of infusing the right program. The skatepark, well-received by the city, now seamlessly complements the renovated Cukrarna building, contributing to the redevelopment of the wider area.
In the heart of Ljubljana, beneath the Fabiani Bridge, the skatepark stands as a testament to the transformative power of community engagement and strategic design, turning neglected spaces into vibrant urban assets.
